Publication: NMR of 13C-labeled hyaluronic acid hydrogels (in context of ECM)

Congratulations to PhD student Pushpa Rampratap (and her co-authors!) on the publication of a new paper on the use of solid-state NMR spectroscopy to study hydrogels that mimic aspects of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Building on her previously published approach to produce 13C labeled hyaluronic acid (HA; with very high molecular weights), she performed extensive series of magic-angle-spinning NMR analyses of HA hydrogels under various conditions. Notably, this included ECM-mimicking conditions that are commonly used in cell culture and biomedical engineering studies (using the Geltrex ECM extract).

The resulting (very nice) paper shows the power of combining 13C enrichment with modern MAS NMR to gain truly atomic-level insights into the behavior of complex hydrogels (or ECMs). Surprisingly (to us), we observed highly localized changes affecting specific atoms in the HA, with the affected atoms being different from what we had expected. We briefly discuss the implications of this finding for e.g. HA-interacting proteins in a biological context. That said, these methods should be particularly powerful also for studying engeneering HA-based hydrogels and nanoparticles, which are finding widespread uses in different types of industries.

Citation:
Rampratap et al. (2024) Resolving Atomic-Level Dynamics and Interactions of High-Molecular-Weight Hyaluronic Acid by Multidimensional Solid-State NMR ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2024, 16, 33, 43317–43328

Summary graphic of the paper, showing the HA hydrogel, NMR spectra and rheological data from the paper